The Impact of Combining Therapy and Medication on Bipolar Disorder Incidence and Prevalence

Abstract

In relation to the causes and risk factors of bipolar disorder, most of the past scholarly studies point to the role of genetics, brain structure and functioning, and family history or the role of heredity. Additionally, triggers include alcohol or drug abuse and periods of high stress in situations such as traumatic events or the death of a close person. Medications include antidepressants, typical antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers. Notably, psychotherapy has been documented to play an important role in complementing medications. Specific approaches include psychoeducation, social and interpersonal rhythm therapy, family-focused therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Effects of the illness range from physical health to relationships, school, and work life. The implication for healthcare practitioners, providers, and families with bipolar disorder patients is that early intervention and regular monitoring of symptoms (via life charts) play crucial roles in ameliorating adversities associated with the condition.